Medicaid

Providing access to care for nearly one in five people in the United States.

Updated October 2026

Parents  smiling while holding their toddler.

Medicaid is the nation's largest health insurance program, providing medical and health-related services to eligible low-income people, pregnant women, senior citizens, and people living with disabilities.

Medicaid coverage leads to better health outcomes for everyone—saving lives, lowering health care costs, making childbirth safer, reducing medical debt, and helping strengthen state economies. 

A lifeline for people at every stage of life, Medicaid provides affordable health coverage for nearly 70 million people with low incomes or disabilities throughout the United States. For more than 60 years, Medicaid has been an important part of America’s societal safety net, a partnership funded by the federal government and states. Medicaid supports people through major life transitions, and for those who qualify, it covers a range of care including childbirth, routine medical services, support for those with disabilities, and nursing home care for older adults.

Medicaid strengthens communities for everyone, even those not covered by the program. It is a bedrock of state and local economies, supporting healthcare jobs and providing vital funding to hospitals, particularly in rural areas.

Story Spotlight

That's Medicaid shares stories of people helped by Medicaid at critical points in their lives.

Updated July 2026

Parents standing outside with their two children.

When Coverage Helps You Start a Family

Medicaid provided critical assistance in covering the costs for the care Bristeria needed through delivery. She was both relieved and grateful that a difficult pregnancy ended in the birth of a healthy baby boy.

A man standing near a sidewalk with his arms crossed.

When Your Recovery Inspires Others

Jason was prescribed opioids after a severe back injury which led to a substance-use disorder. While covered by Medicaid, he enrolled in a recovery program and re-entered the workforce.

A woman standing behind a chair at a hair salon.

When Regaining Coverage Lets You Live Your Best Life

Kathy was diagnosed with emphysema and needed treatment. Medicaid helped Kathy afford an oxygen machine that ensured she could breathe properly and live comfortably.

"An estimated 5 million to 10 million adults nationwide—including as many as 300,000 in New Jersey—will lose their Medicaid coverage because of [the One Big Beautiful Bill Act], and most will become uninsured. Many will lose coverage not because they are ineligible but because they are unable to navigate the red tape and administrative hurdles that are part of the process."

—Katherine Hempstead, RWJF Senior Policy Adviser

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