“Power is a complex and multifaceted concept that is hard to define.”
From Service to Systems: A Model for Hybrid Organizations Building Power
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Report Publish Date: September 1, 2025
This report provides a model for hybrid nonprofit organizations that engage in service and advocacy to help communities build power by developing, sustaining, and growing an organized base of people who act together through democratic structures.
Primary Takeaways
Though the structures, processes, and workflows of service-advocacy hybrid organizations vary, their service and advocacy work interact in similar ways. Through the service function of the organization, staff are in close and frequent contact with community members, or the people receiving their services. Much of the information and knowledge gathered on the service side then feeds into the organization’s advocacy function.
Overview and Objectives
For many service-advocacy hybrid organizations, their purposeful information loops between their service and advocacy functions make them effective centers for power building through the interplay of proximity to and trust with community, along with a dedication and expertise in systems and policy change.
Hypothesis or Approach
If hybrid organizations have intentional information loops, they will be able to employ specific approaches to their systems and policy change work that would not typically be possible in another type of organization. These approaches center community member voices and allow hybrid organizations to fully leverage the rich information and relationships that they have with community.
How This Influences Change
The service-advocacy hybrid structure allows these organizations to employ particular approaches that amplify and center community member voices and experiences in the systems and policy change space. This leads to organizations contributing to advocacy that builds power.
Grant Details
Amount awarded:
$359,833
Awarded on: 08/18/2023
Timeframe: 2023-2025
Grant number: 81016
Location: Washington, DC
About Grantee:
Research: Go Deeper
Philanthropy is increasingly supporting the work of groups that are building the power of individuals and communities most impacted by injustice. Building power involves the “gain and [redistribution of] power to individuals and communities most impacted by injustice and inequities” (Post & Fox 2021). This allows them to effect the changes they want to see for themselves and their communities. In advocacy, building community power has been positioned as an alternative end goal to the policy “win”, traditionally seen as the most important marker of success of advocacy work (Coffman & Beer 2015; Coffman 2023). By shifting to a power building lens, funders take a long view of change, measuring how power is built over time, rather than focusing on policy change, which can be more easily overturned or rolled back. The people most affected by inequity are positioned at the center, rather than the policy organizations whose work has historically been more visible when policy change is privileged (Post & Fox 2021). Who is and can be an agent of change also shifts when power building becomes the goal. Rather than professionalized policy shops, organizers and grassroots groups are now at the center of power building efforts, and, largely, these have been the groups that have been highlighted in power building discussions up until now (Coffman 2023).
Research Team
This study and report was conducted and created by the following people.
- Georgopoulos C
- Boisvert K
- Perlmutter R
Additional Research to Explore
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