As COVID-19 swept our nation this year, the important influence utility services have on our health became clearer than ever. Running water is essential for washing hands to prevent infection. Electricity keeps individuals and families comfortable while they follow recommendations to stay home. And internet access allows employees to work from home, children to learn remotely while schools remain closed, patients to access needed health check-ups, and all of us to stay connected.

Conveniently powering up our laptops, logging onto the internet and turning on the faucet are things many of us take for granted. But the COVID-19 pandemic has also revealed fault lines in America’s aging infrastructure. These inequities especially impact people of color, rural and tribal communities, and low-income households. For them, energy, water, and broadband are often unavailable, unaffordable, unreliable—and even unsafe.

For example, on the Navajo Nation in the Southwest, the absence of clean, running water has forced families to drive for hours to haul back barrels of water to meet their basic needs, risking their lives by leaving the safety of their homes. In North Carolina, people asked to work remotely connect to the Internet while parked in front of the local library.

These inequities stem from a long, painful legacy of discriminatory policies and structural racism. But we can correct them and ensure everyone has the basics to be as healthy as possible. Communities around the country are already leading the way by building health and equity into three of our essential utility services:

Water

Today, race is the strongest predictor of poor water and sanitation access. And lower income communities are least likely to have access to safe and affordable running water. We can eliminate these inequities by changing policy and practice. Doing so should be a priority given that more than two million Americans live without running water and basic indoor plumbing; when there are more than six million lead service lines in residential properties and schools across America; and as concern grows about synthetic chemicals, such as PFAS, contaminating our drinking water. For instance, in the Central Valley of California, residents fill bottles at public taps because their water at home is not safe to drink. In New Orleans, residents who are already saddled with unaffordable water costs rely on bottled water due to concerns about toxins.

Cities like Washington, D.C. are taking a step in the right direction. The city discovered that low-income and African-American households were less likely to be able to afford having their lead pipes fully replaced, and partial replacements can cause a significant short-term spike in lead exposure. The city has created a new program that helps property owners pay for complete lead service line replacements.

Broadband

People across the country are cut off from access to affordable high-speed Internet with 15% of households lacking any form of broadband internet service. Economically and racially segregated places experience much lower levels of broadband connection than white and wealthier neighborhoods due in large part to its high cost. States and communities can help close the digital divide by investing in affordable, accessible high-speed internet, which is crucial to ensuring that everyone—not just the most privileged among us—can be informed, connected to schools and jobs, and engaged civically. In Cleveland, the fourth worst internet-connected city in the nation, the nonprofit DigitalC serves as a homegrown, community-based high-speed broadband network called EmpowerCLE. Low-income residents pay less than $20 a month for internet service, which is notably less than the $45 to $70 per month providers charge on average. States can help close the digital divide by not pre-empting, and instead supporting localities in establishing municipal broadband utilities like EmpowerCLE.