Dynamic Spread of Happiness in a Large Social Network

Longitudinal Analysis Over 20 Years in the Framingham Heart Study

By: Fowler JH and Christakis NA

In: British Medical Journal, 337

Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group

Published: December 05, 2008

Get full text or downloads

This paper examines the relationship between social networks and happiness. It suggests that a key stimulus to human happiness is exposure to the happiness of others.

Researchers used data from 4,739 individuals enrolled in the Framingham Heart Study between 1971 and 2003. Happiness was measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies depression scale.

Key Findings:

  • Clusters of happy and unhappy people appear in social networks. Happy people tend to appear in the center of their social networks and within large clusters of happiness.
  • Happiness can be associated across three degrees of separation within a social network.
  • The spread of happiness requires physical proximity: the strongest effects are observed when individuals live within half a mile of one another.
  • The effect of one person's change in happiness on another person's happiness lessens over time.

A more complex understanding of the role of social networks in determining happiness may have implications for the administration of public and community health.

This paper examines the relationship between social networks and happiness. It suggests that a key stimulus to human happiness is exposure to the happiness of others.


Tags:

Share:
Share

Listed below is one grant that supported this project.

Grant Awarded to Amount
Creating datasets and statistical methods enabling health service researchers to explore how health outcomes and behaviors spread in social networks Harvard Medical School (Boston, MA)
ID#: 58729
Nicholas A. Christakis, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H.
617-432-5890
christakis@hcp.med.harvard.edu
http://www.hms.harvard.edu
Actual award: $653,556
July 2007 to June 2010

RWJF may have supported this project with other grants that are not listed.

Close

Happiness is a Collective, Not Just Individual, Phenomenon

Publication date:
December 04, 2008

Summary:
If you’re happy and you know it, thank your friends—and their friends. And while you’re at it, their friends’ friends.But if you’re sad, hold the blame. Researchers from Harvard Medical School and the University of California,...

My presentation builder (beta)

You have not collected any slides or slideshows for your presentation. Learn more about the presentation builder and search for slides on our Web site.