Table 6.1  Grants in the Field of Malpractice Made by the Foundation, 1987–1993.

Medical Malpractice Program Round 1

# Grantee Institution   Principal Investigator Amount
Awarded
Purposes of the Grant

1 American Registry of Pathology Maj. Frank T. Flannery, M.D., J.D. $192,094 Prospective study of risk management and practice protocols in hospital emergency departments.
2 Amherst College James W. Hughes, Ph.D. 95,579 Evaluation of the effect of malpractice reform lawsof the 1970s on the number, size, and disposition of claims.
3 University of California,
San Francisco
Harold S. Luft, Ph.D. 166,529 Study of the potential use of risk-adjusted liability insurance premiums for hospitals.
4 Harvard University,
School of Public Health
Howard H. Hiatt, M.D. 275,937 Study of the incidence of iatrogenic injuries, economic losses, and relationship to malpractice litigation. (Principal funder was the State of New York.)
5 Indiana University Foundation Eleanor D. Kenney, J.D., M.P.H. 260,094 Evaluation of Indiana’s malpractice tort and insurance reforms of 1975.
6 Institute for Medical Risk Studies Don Harper Mills, M.D., J.D. 231,060 Study of the feasibility and effectiveness of "early warning" systems for malpractice claims.
7 Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health Laura Morlock, Ph.D. 285,131 Evaluation of Maryland’s 1986 law mandating reporting to a central database of physician  disciplinary and tort actions.
8 Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health Stephen Teret, J.D. 207,702 Study of early risk factors for malpractice involvement of 1948–1964 medical graduates from Johns Hopkins Medical School.
9 University of Minnesota Edward Ciriacy, M.D.,
and Doris Booker, M.D.
296,027 Study of high-risk pregnancies and development of medical-error risk-reduction education for physicians.
10 University of Pennsylvania Patricia Danzon, Ph.D. 224,650 Study of the economic impact of potential changes in systems of malpractice compensation on physicians and consumers.
11 Private Adjudication Center of
Duke University
Neil Vidmar, Ph.D., and Thomas Metzloff, J.D. 284,421 Develop pilot study of alternative dispute  resolution (ADR) procedures in malpractice disputes.
12 Stanford University John P. Bunker, M.D. 200,865 Study of the impact of anesthesiology practice standards on medical outcomes and malpractice claim risk.
13 University of Texas,
Health Science Center
Laurence R. Tancredi, J.D., M.D. 300,000 Study of the feasibility of using a list of  "accelerated compensable events" as part of a   no-fault insurance approach.
14 Vanderbilt University, Institute for Public Policy Studies Frank Sloan, Ph.D. 225,659 Study of the feasibility of using "damage scheduling" and experience-rated premiums in
malpractice insurance.

Medical Malpractice Program Round 2

# Grantee Institution Principal Investigator Amount
Awarded
Purposes of the Grant

15 University of Chicago,
Department of Surgery
Thomas Joseph Krizek, M.D. $290,470 Study of factors that influence patient  malpractice-claiming behavior.
16 Maryland Department of
Health and Mental Hygiene
Mary G. Mussman, M.D., M.P.H. 87,498 Study of the relative risk of malpractice claims  in low-income versus other populations.
17 Oregon Foundation for Medical Excellence Dennis J. Mazur, M.D. 293,072 Development of a predictive tool to help identify physicians at high risk of malpractice claims or disciplinary actions.
18 Vanderbilt University, Institute for Public Policy Studies Frank A. Sloan, Ph.D. 299,393 Study of malpractice-claiming behavior and economic outcomes of claims.
19 University of Washington,
Department of Family Medicine
Roger A. Rosenblatt, M.D., M.P.H. 295,093 Study of the impact of malpractice systems on
access to obstetrical care for poor and rural mothers.

Ad Hoc Grants on Medical Malpractice

# Grantee Institution Principal Investigator Amount
Awarded
Purposes of the Grant

20 RAND John E. Rolph, Ph.D. $199,997 Study of using malpractice claims data as a medical care quality-improvement tool.
21 American Law Institute Paul C. Weiler, J.D. 367,172 Feasibility study of enterprise responsibility for medical injuries, size and disposition of claims.
22 University of Pennsylvania Patricia Danzon, Ph.D. 49,993 Study of the Swedish system of no-fault medical error compensation.

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