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HEALTH AND BEHAVIOUR
Increasing physical activity among Americans and promoting health behavior change as part of routine medical care.
Seeking to build a stronger knowledge and policy base from which to promote active living, the Foundation authorized a four-year, $12.5-million project to support research on environmental and policy approaches that can help introduce physical activity back into our daily lives. The project includes a strong communications component to help publicize key findings with target audiences.
    The Foundation also provided support to The National Center for Bicycling and Walking (NCBW) to establish a clearinghouse and support center on creating physically active communities. In addition, the NCBW will work in partnership with The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to provide technical assistance and training in targeted states.
    The Team is also working on a blueprint for increasing the activity levels of Americans age 50 and older, for whom the rates and health risks of a sedentary lifestyle are highest. In the future, it also plans to look at opportunities to help integrate behavior change techniques into primary care.

POPULATION-BASED HEALTH SCIENCES
Promoting leadership and tool development for population-wide approaches to health improvement.
Building on our eight-year investment in All Kids Count, an effort to increase immunization rates among children through computer-based registries, the Foundation provided The Task Force for Child Survival and Development with a three-year, $5-million grant to create a technical resource center to help develop more integrated preventive health information systems. One focus of the effort will be the development and testing of confidentiality standards.
    The Foundation also awarded nearly $12 million to 21 states under Turning Point: Collaborating for a New Century in Public Health. The program is designed to improve public health leadership and performance. The funding will support participation in the implementation phase of the program, including participation in five national collaboratives carrying out systems change efforts that cross boundaries.
    In the future, the Team will be working to improve leadership and the nation’s understanding of population-based health, including efforts to help communities measure and improve population health.

TOBACCO
Decreasing the number of people who use tobacco.
In August 2000, the Foundation co-hosted the 11th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health with the American Cancer Society® and the American Medical Association. More than 5,000 people from around the world attended the Chicago event, including RWJF grantees and staff. The focus of the Conference was to strengthen national, regional, and global leadership networks dedicated to tobacco use prevention and control.
    Also in 2000, states continued to decide how to spend their portions of the $246-billion settlement from U.S. tobacco companies for the health costs of tobacco-related diseases. The settlement created an opportunity for states to rethink and step up their tobacco cessation and control policies. To help maximize the impact of these efforts, the Foundation reauthorized and substantially expanded its SmokeLess States program. The new three-year, $52-million authorization of the program, now called SmokeLess States®: National Tobacco Policy Initiative, makes grants available to coalitions in all 50 states and the District of Columbia to seek policy changes that deter tobacco use and decrease its social acceptability.
    Our Smoke-Free Families program, which seeks to develop and evaluate new interventions to help women quit smoking before, during, and after pregnancy, stepped up its efforts by funding a new $1.2-million national dissemination office at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
    The Tobacco Team plans to continue its focus on helping addicted users quit and will seek to stimulate stronger anti-tobacco policies.

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