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Fifth,
we are working to integrate the most effective prevention and treatment
strategies into the legal and medical systems. Our Board recently
approved a new component of Join Together to foster policies at
the national, state, and local levels that would expand treatment
opportunities. The Board also approved a program aimed at expanding
treatment for young people caught up in the juvenile justice system.
Currently, there is little appropriate treatment in this system
for youths with substance abuse problems. Working with juvenile
court judges and communities, the program will develop new service
delivery models that integrate comprehensive care into the juvenile
justice system and promote community-based care for young offenders.
We also have programs to help integrate smoking cessation efforts
and techniques to address alcohol abuse into managed care settings.
Our sixth approach is career development,
which is at an earlier stage. SAPRP illustrates how a foundation
can seed and grow a field. Although nearly a third of the investigators
we have funded since 1997 had little or no prior experience in the
field, about three out of four have reported that their SAPRP grant
has lead to additional work in substance abuse policy.
Now we are trying to build the field
with two new programs. Developing Leadership in Reducing Substance
Abuse is a program designed to attract and inspire new leaders
to the field of substance abuse prevention; Innovators Combating
Substance Abuse recognizes five senior researchers each year
who have made significant contributions to the field.
Together, these six strategies are
intended to build an infrastructure of institutions and individuals
that work at the national level, the community level, and across
the two. They also work to provide evidence, examples, and a platform
from which to highlight the problems of substance abuse and to bring
prevention and treatment into the mainstream.
CHALLENGES
The main challenge for all of us is moving the issue of substance
abuse onto the public agendagetting policymakers, professionals,
and the public to engage and make it a high priority. Why has it
been so difficult to get people to care?
Certainly a significant factor is stigmathe
certain distaste some have for working with people with addictions.
We saw some of that at the Foundation when, early on, staff and
trustees were not eager to take on the issue.
We also have a defining civil liberty/free
choice ethos in this country that gives people the right to abuse
themselves. And yet when people do that, we blame them for it and
we are less inclined to help them.

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