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Surgery

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Laparoscopic Colectomy for the Treatment of Cancer Has Been Widely Adopted in the United States

May 1, 2012 | Journal Article

Laparoscopic resection of the colon is an effective alternative to open surgery in the treatment of colon cancer, but previous studies have estimated that laparoscopic techniques are used in only 10 percent of colon resections. This research was con ...

The Association Between Diffusion of the Surgical Robot and Radical Prostatectomy Rates

April 1, 2011 | Journal Article

A study to determine the relationship between the acquisition of surgical robots and the amount of radical prostatectomy (RP) procedures in hospitals and regions found increased performance of RPs in hospitals and regions that had surgical robots.

Trends and Variations in Cervical Spine Surgery in the United States

April 1, 2009 | Journal Article

The authors examined trends in spinal surgeries in Medicare beneficiaries over 65 between 1992-2005. Their analyses showed that rates of cervical spinal fusions had increased 206 percent, and that geographical variation in rates for such surgeries was very large. Indications for these procedures should be more clearly defined.

Mortality Increases When Radical Cystectomy is Delayed More Than 12 Weeks

March 1, 2009 | Journal Article

When surgery is delayed beyond 12 weeks from diagnosis for patients suffering from muscle-invasive bladder cancer, mortality rates rise significantly.

Disparities in the Utilization of High-Volume Hospitals for Complex Surgery

October 25, 2006 | Journal Article

Referring patients to hospitals that perform high volumes of specific surgical procedures has been associated with better outcomes for those surgical procedures. Less is known about the patient characteristics of those who receive care at low- and h ...

Comparison Between 155 Cases of Robotic vs. 150 Cases of Open Surgical Staging for Endometrial Cancer

September 4, 2012 | Journal Article

Robotic-assisted staging beneficial in minimally invasive surgery.

Open Versus Laparoscopic Liver Resection

September 4, 2012 | Journal Article

Laparoscopic liver resection may extend beyond the initial postoperative period, with few readmissions.

Physician-Ownership of Ambulatory Surgery Centers Linked to Higher Volume of Surgeries

April 1, 2010 | Journal Article

Many physicians confronting declining reimbursement from insurers have invested in ambulatory surgery centers, where they perform outpatient surgical and diagnostic procedures.

Outcomes Following Cholecystectomy in Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women

August 1, 2009 | Journal Article

Biliary tract disease can occur in pregnant women due to increased estrogen and progesterone levels. Cholecystectomy has reduced complications from the disease. This study performed a cross-sectional analysis of pregnant women treated for biliary tract disease between 1999 and 2006.

Nature Versus Nurture Study of Deceased-Donor Pairs in Kidney Transplantation

June 1, 2009 | Journal Article

This study reports important donor effects on the risks of delayed graft function (DGF) and allograft failure in kidney transplant patients. It suggests opportunities to improve transplant outcomes and decrease the significant health and economic costs associated with transplant failure.

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