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Surgery

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Rates of First Infection Following Kidney Transplant in the United States

February 1, 2009 | Journal Article

This study examined trends and risk factors for post-transplant infections, the second most common cause of death after kidney transplant, in adult kidney transplant patients. Researchers found that the incidence of most infections has changed little since 1995.

Pregnancy and Fertility Following Bariatric Surgery

November 19, 2008 | Journal Article

This literature review analyzed 75 papers examining associations of bariatric surgery on pregnancy, including both maternal and neonatal outcomes. The authors did not detect strong associations, possibly due to limitations posed by the studies themselves which were mostly small and suffered from selection bias.

Preventing Hysterectomy Among African-American Women

December 1, 2001 | Program Result Report

The Wholistic Health & Healing Association conducted a two-day forum in Sacramento, Calif., in April 2000 on uterine fibroids and African-American women.

Outcomes Following Coronary Stenting in the Era of Bare-Metal vs the Era of Drug-Eluting Stents

June 25, 2008 | Journal Article

Past studies have raised concerns that drug-eluting stents, in comparison to bare-metal stents, may contribute to stent thromboses. This observational study of approximately 60,000 Medicare patients did not support this finding, and found no increased risk of death or ST-elevation myocardial infarction for patients receiving drug-eluting stents.

Comorbidity and Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery at Cardiac Specialty Hospitals Versus General Hospitals

August 1, 2007 | Journal Article

Do inpatient hospitals providing a select number of services produce improved outcomes through specialization, or do the apparent benefits of these specialty hospitals result from a selection of healthier patients? In addressing this question, this ...

Hospitalization Before and After Gastric Bypass Surgery

October 19, 2005 | Journal Article

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is the most common bariatric procedure currently used in the treatment of morbid obesity. This retrospective study presents rates and indications for inpatient hospital use before and after RYGB for Californians recei ...

Trends in Bariatric Surgical Procedures

October 19, 2005 | Journal Article

The increasing prevalence and associated sociodemographic disparities of morbid obesity are serious public health concerns. This study examined recent U.S. trends in elective bariatric surgical procedures, patient characteristics and in-hospital com ...

Angioplasty Versus Bypass: Who Fares Better?

May 1, 2001 | Program Result Report

From 1988 to 1999, staff at Duke University Medical Center designed and conducted a randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the nonmedical outcomes for patients with coronary artery disease who received either coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

University of Chicago's Pritzker School of Medicine Develops and Tests Mock Scenarios to Train Med-Surg Teams

September 29, 2008 | Program Result Report

The Center for Simulation and Safety in Healthcare at the University of Chicago's Pritzker School of Medicine created and tested approximately 20 mock scenarios for use in "immersive simulation" training sessions for medical-surgical teams.

Ten-Year Study Finds Increasing Racial Gaps in the Use of Major Procedures Among the Elderly

February 1, 2007 | Program Result Report

The Harvard School of Public Health and Dartmouth Medical School examined data from 29 million Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in the Medicare fee-for-service program from 1992 though 2001.

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