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Barriers to care: language and literacy

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  • Topic: Barriers to care: language and literacy
  • Content Type: Journal Article
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Physician Communication Performance among Standardized Patients and Patients with Limited Health Literacy

May 1, 2012 | Journal Article

Limited health literacy is associated with misunderstandings about cancer susceptibility and benefits of early detection and low adherence to cancer screening.

Examining Effectiveness of Medical Interpreters in Emergency Departments for Spanish-Speaking Patients With Limited English Proficiency

March 1, 2011 | Journal Article

The language barrier can prevent Spanish-speaking patients from adhering to treatments and follow-up plans after visiting the ED. During ED visits, this trial provided Spanish-speaking patients, with limited English proficiency, the services of professionally trained medical interpreters.

Primary Language, Income and the Intensification of Anti-Glycemic Medications in Managed Care

May 1, 2011 | Journal Article

This article examines how language and income interact with treatment of Type II diabetes in a large managed-care trial. Previous research has shown that minorities and low-socioeconomic status individuals have more poorly controlled blood sugar levels than White Americans.

"Does this Doctor Speak My Language?"

February 1, 2011 | Journal Article

Having doctors rerate their non-English language skills on a descriptive, 5-level scale, from an initial, non-descriptive 3-level scale, resulted in physicians more modestly assessing their fluency. This seems to improve the accuracy of self-reported proficiency.

Hablamos Juntos (Together We Speak)

August 12, 2010 | Journal Article

Hablamos Juntos supplied Spanish interpreters to health care providers in eight states. This study examined data from the program to determine if the presence of an interpreter improved communication between health care providers and their Latino patients.

Self-Reported Fluency in Non-English Languages Among Physicians Practicing in California

June 1, 2010 | Journal Article

International medical graduates contribute to the diversity of languages spoken by California physicians.

Parents' Medication Administration Errors

February 1, 2010 | Journal Article

Parents often give their children inaccurate doses of medicine. For this study, researchers observed parents administer liquid medicine to their children using a set of standardized dosing instruments. The study occurred in late 2008 at an urban public hospital.

A Low-Literacy Medication Education Tool for Safety-Net Hospital Patients

December 1, 2009 | Journal Article

This article examines a randomized clinical trial testing a medication education tool designed for low-literacy hospital discharge patients. The researchers found that the education tool did not have an effect on medication adherence.

Impact of Interpreters on the Receipt of New Prescription Medication Information Among Spanish-Speaking Latinos

December 1, 2009 | Journal Article

This article examines how Latinos who are not fluent in English receive information about the purpose, side effects and correct usage of prescribed medications. The Latino population is rapidly increasing throughout the United States and language barriers can make it difficult for providers to deliver optimal medical care.

Caring for Patients with Limited English Proficiency

November 1, 2007 | Journal Article

This article focused on the relationship between limited English proficiency among the patient population and physician services. The study sample was 67 individuals, 45 physicians and 22 office managers, who participated in a total of nine computer-assisted telephone focus groups.

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