Generational Differences Among Newly Licensed Registered Nurses

Nurses of different generations view their work-related experiences and attitudes to work differently. The current workforce has members of four generations: the Silent Generation (people born between 1925 and 1945; 8.7% of RNs), Baby Boomers (born 1946 to 1964; 61.4% of RNs), Generation X (1965 to 1979; 26.3% of RNs) and Generation Y (born after 1980; 2.5% of RNs). This generational mix in the workplace can be a source of conflict, contributing to decreased job satisfaction and leading to less retention of nurses.

Researchers surveyed 2,364 newly licensed RNs of three generational cohorts—Baby Boomers, Gen X and Gen Y— asking them about their work attitudes using 22 measures. Among the differences found:

  • More Baby Boomers were working in jobs other than as staff nurses.
  • Generation Xers rated work-to-family conflicts higher, with more than a quarter having children under age 6 at home.
  • Generation Y RNs were more likely than others to have graduated from a baccalaureate nursing program, to be working in an ICU, and to be working 12-hour and night shifts.

Nursing leaders need to anticipate generational differences in newly licensed RNs and provide a supportive, positive practice environment for all new nurses to develop and demonstrate their abilities.

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