How Does Employment, or Unemployment, Affect Health?

Updated March 2013

On average, American adults spend more than half their waking hours at work. For millions of Americans, a steady job in safe working conditions means more than simply a paycheck—employment can also provide numerous benefits critical to maintaining proper health. On the flip side, job loss and unemployment is associated with a variety of negative health effects.

This brief examines the role that employment plays in health and finds that: 

  • Steady employment can provide the income, benefits, and stability necessary for good health.
  • The National Prevention Strategy highlights how the federal government and community leaders can expand access to jobs and economic opportunity to create more opportunities for healthy living.    
  • Employers can institute a variety of strategies—including workplace wellness programs, job safety training, and education initiatives—to keep employees healthy and help their bottom line.

 

Infographic: Stable Jobs = Healthier Lives

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